How Does Medication For ADHD Work?
Stimulants are among the most frequently prescribed ADHD medicines. They work by increasing the levels of brain chemicals, called dopamine and norepinephrine. They include the methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta), amphetamine, dextroamphetamine (Adderall) and the lisdexafetamine (Vyvanse).
These are often prescribed in long-release formulation that lasts for six to eight hours, or longer. This helps reduce the fluctuations and downs of the medication as it runs out. Most people can notice a decrease in symptoms.
Stimulants
Many people treat ADHD with medication. The drugs work by balancing chemicals (called neurotransmitters in the brain) which reduce symptoms. The most frequently prescribed medications are stimulants that reduce the impulsivity and hyperactivity. They improve the availability of two chemicals in the brain, norepinephrine as well as dopamine. The stimulants can reduce symptoms in 70 to 80% of kids and adults suffering from ADHD.
ADHD is most commonly treated with amphetamines and methylphenidate. Other options include atomoxetine (Strattera), which works on various components of the epinephrine epinephrine synthesis system, and extended-release alpha-2 agonists, which are similar to atomoxetine but last longer.
These medications may cause adverse effects, but they usually disappear with time and dose adjustments. If your doctor prescribes the medication, they will provide you with more details about possible adverse reactions and the medication. You and your parent will need to watch closely for changes in how well the medication aids you or your child and for any unwanted side effects.
adhd no medication can increase your blood pressure or heart rate. They may also affect your ability to focus and concentrate on tasks. Some kids and teens have trouble sleeping when they are taking these medications. If this is a problem, try taking the medicine earlier in the day or avoiding caffeine-based drinks in the evening and afternoon.
Most doctors start kids on a low dose of stimulants, and gradually increase it until they get the right amount to control their symptoms. This takes time, but is the best for long-term effects. Your doctor will monitor your improvement and adjust the dosage if needed.
Always follow the directions on how to take your medication. It is also crucial to openly discuss with your doctor about any issues you are having while on the medication. It is beneficial to take notes on how you're feeling after each dosage, and if any unwanted or dangerous side effects occur.
Stimulants may affect the development of young children and teenagers whose brains are maturing. Some experts are reluctant to apply them to children and teenagers due to this.
The use of medication is beneficial however it is only a tiny part of an overall ADHD treatment strategy. Additionally, lifestyle changes and behavioral therapy are essential. For instance getting enough rest is important because there's a link between sleep and ADHD. Also, eating a healthy diet and restricting sweets may help.
Behavioral therapy can teach skills to help you manage your ADHD. These skills can help you focus and improve your relationships as well as work performance. BetterHelp can match you with a licensed therapist who can assist you in coping with your symptoms and change behaviors that are not working for you. Get a free assessment and be matched with a therapist in as little as 48 hours. Start improving your life today.